Puebla
Events
The Puebla Fair
Puebla
May
The celebration for the founding of Puebla is one of the greatest fairs in the state. They commemorate Puebla’s anniversary of more than 475 years with a huge celebration that includes an entire month of events. The fair features recreational and cultural contests, rodeo events, theater, running of the bulls, a large cattle expo, a drawing competition, a painting competition, a Queen of the Fair contest, exhibits, forums and other activities.
The Poblano Mole Festival
The entire state
June
One of the main characteristics of the state is its mole. It is so important that an entire festival dedicated to mole is sponsored by the National Chamber of the Restaurant and Condiment Industry.
This festival explains the history of Poblano mole and how each dish is made. During the event, there is a tasting of mole dishes from around the state. The festival also features arts and crafts, theater, art exhibits, food, games, tours of historical monuments, and mole contests.
Chile en Nogada Festival
The entire state
August
The richness of the cooking in the state permits two food-related festivals. In August it is the Chile en Nogada Festival. This festival celebrates this special dish of chilies in walnut sauce.
The festival features art exhibits, events, food, games, visits to historical monuments, and Chile en Nogada contests.
Tehuacán 1660 International Festival, Art and Tradition
Tehuacán
March
This festival has been carried out for over ten years in the municipality of Tehuacán. This festival brings tourists to the area and helps support the work of local artists. Both Mexican and foreign artists display their music, plastic sculpture, dance, performance art and many other types of art. The festival is organized by the Tehuacán City Council Culture Board with the support of the Conaculta General Board of Culture.
International Festus Novus Festival, New Festival for the Earth
Puebla
October
This festival was born out of the desire to present the population of Puebla and the other states with a series of shows, related mainly to the scenic arts (music, dance, and theater), and the plastic arts in all of its forms. This is all tied into ecology.
It is organized by the Puebla de los Angeles City Council Secretariat of Human Development and the Festus Novus Patronage. Diverse educational, cultural and private groups also collaborate to organize the event.
Grito de Independencia (Shout of Independence)
All cities in the country
September 15
On the night of September 15, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a catholic priest, called for independence, urging the town to raise arms against the tyranny and excessive abuse of the government of New Spain. This war would last for 11 years and come to an end on September 28, 1821 with the plan of Equality and the triumphant entrance of the "Ejercito Trigarante" (Army of the Three Guarantees) to the City of Mexico. Mexico’s independence is celebrated every year in most of the cities of the republic. In the middle of this great festival, the presidents of the municipalities, the governors and the President shout to the four winds Long live Mexico! Long live Hidalgo! Long live the heroes who gave the mother country its freedom! (among others). A bell then sounds to imitate Hidalgo’s call that night in 1810. The night of September 15th is well known as the night of the shout of independence and is shortened to “The Shout”. Food, fireworks, excitement and much celebration can all be found in one of Mexico’s greatest celebrations. September 16th is a holiday because it is considered the official start date of the war of independence.
Day of the Dead
All cities in the country
November 2
The Day of the Dead celebration is the most important in the nation and is celebrated in various ways throughout the country. Every year, on November 2nd, the cemeteries are full of people bringing their families food, drink, music and company. The cemeteries are turned into places of true celebration…the most folkloric celebration in the Aztec nation.
In general, the Day of the Dead is accompanied by a competition for the best altar. Setups are created to remember the deceased. These include items like photographs, their favorite food and drink and objects that are associated with that person.
Another activity on the Day of the Dead that is also very peculiar is the “skull” competition. The skulls are verses composed to usually be funny by rhyming and making people laugh. The best skull receives the award.
Bakeries also make a special bread for this celebration called “Pan de Muerto” or “Bread of the Dead”. It has a special shape and recipe that is only used on this day.
November 20th, Day of the Revolution
All cities in the country
November 20
On November 20, 1910, the Mexican Social Revolution began. This is an historical date for a country that was seeking a better government, equality and justice. The movement was started by the heroes and visionaries of Mexico, Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata among others. This date is celebrated every year with a parade of soldiers, military personnel, and educational institutions through the streets commemorating the fight for a good cause.
Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe
All cities in the country
December 12
December 12th is the most important religious celebration in Mexico. The Virgin of Guadalupe is considered to be a Mexican religious icon because she is said to have appeared on December 12, 1531 on Tepeyac Hill. A beautiful dark-skinned virgin, surrounded by a starry blue cloak, with a brilliant halo and celestial light identified as the Virgin Mary appeared to a native man, Juan Diego.
She requested (in Náhuatl, his native language) he take a message to the bishop asking him to build a temple. Four days after speaking with Juan Diego, the virgin gave him the proof the friars needed to believe the message he carried. She filled his cloak with roses (which would have been impossible to find in that location and at that time of year) and he took the message to the friars again, this time showing them the roses and an image of the virgin in his cloak. When Juan Diego told what he saw in his native language, it sounded very similar to the name Guadalupe. Thus, she became known as the Virgin of Guadalupe. Since then, the image in Juan Diego’s cloak has become a religious icon in Mexico.
So, every December 11th, just before midnight, thousands of people congregate in the sanctuaries of the Virgin of Guadalupe to honor the dark skinned virgin. This important celebration also features all types of food, mariachis, famous singers and much devotion.