Art and Culture
Quintana Roo uses its natural resources to great effect creating a wonderful
range of crafts of all shapes, colors and sizes. You’ll have a great
variety of arts and crafts to choose from on your trip to this beautiful
state!
The craft work that is most representative of Quintana Roo
is black coral jewelry, objects made of palm leaves, wood carvings
and embroidery.
Crafts made from plant fibers began in the 70’s when the state authorities
brought a craftsman from the state of Querétaro to teach the inhabitants
of Quintana Roo how to make many different products from plants. The popularity
of these crafts increased over time, mainly in the Mayan community of Kopchen,
located in the southern part of the Felipe Carrillo Puerto municipality.
Those who make these crafts create many elaborate and innovative pieces
from rattan.
Wood crafts are created using the branches of trees like ciricote, cedar
and mahogany. The designs are usually focused on the Mayan culture and
aspects of daily life.
The majority (75%) of craftsmen in the state work with textiles and tend
to be women. Their most common crafts are hammocks and hipiles (embroidered
dresses). In 1990, a program was developed with civil associations to modify
the production techniques and to focus on the ecological aspects of their
work to help diversify their production. Today, the craftsmen create clothing
and other products using cotton as the raw material. These articles are
embroidered by hand and machine to maintain their traditional look.
Quintana Roo has 860 km of coastal land, so it has an abundance of natural
resources from the sea like shells and other materials. Initially these
crafts were limited to collecting shells and gluing them together into
shapes. Now, products like lamps, utensils and kitchen accessories are
made from these materials. The shells of pink snails are also carved into
reproductions of Mayan Gods.
Less well-known arts and crafts are made from materials found in the forest
like gourds, guaje, nuts, coconuts and corozo among others. Although they
are not regional crafts, objects made from metals and glass or a combination
of the two can also be found in Quintana Roo.