Sonora, located in the northwest part of the country, is one of the larger states in Mexico. Its great diversity of economic activities makes it one of the richest states in the country as well. The growing economy is supported by cattle ranches, agriculture and fishing. The common border shared with Arizona and Mexico also gives Sonora economic, cultural and political connections with the United States of America.
Sonora also borders Baja California, Chihuahua, Sinaloa and the Sea of Cortés. It is approximately 184,934 km2.
The people of Sonora are warm, amiable, traditional and very sincere. The state is divided into 72 municipalities including Álamos, Nogales, Guaymas, Navojoa, Cajeme and the capital, Hermosillo.
Tourism is also important here. The ports of San Carlos, Kino Bay and Puerto Peñasco (Rocky Point) are popular destinations for international travelers in search of warm sunny beaches. This is a perfect spot for both leisure and business travelers.
The diversity of ecosystems in the state makes many activities possible including diving, sport fishing, and swimming. In addition, thanks to its excellent geographic location, it is the perfect place for hiking and mountain biking. Hunters will find a variety of species of mammals and birds here as well.
Sonora also preserves an important ethnic richness. The natives of Sonora have long been known as some of the greatest and strongest people in Mexico. They were divided into 9 tribes, 8 of which still exist. Of those 8 tribes, 7 are native and have lived in the state for more than 100 years.
Culturally and historically, Sonora is very interesting. One of the principal missionary routes taken by the Jesuits, Franciscans, and Dominicans runs through the state. One of the more notable missionaries through Sonora was father Francisco Eusebio Kino. The museums and historical buildings offer a window into the past of this beautiful northern state
